Simple interest calculator
Interest earned or owed on a principal that does not compound.
Formula
How it works
Simple interest is charged only on the original amount: I = P × r × t. It grows in a straight line, unlike compound interest.
Worked example
The same calculation with the default values:
- Principal 5,000
- Annual interest rate 4.5 %
- Years 3
- I = 5,000 × 4.5 ÷ 100 × 3 = 675
- A = 5,000 + 675 = 5,675
Result: Interest: 675.00 USD · Total amount: 5,675.00 USD
Common mistakes
- Using this calculator for a savings account or loan that actually compounds (most do) - the real result will grow faster than this simple-interest figure shows.
- Entering the rate as a decimal (0.05) instead of a percentage (5) - this field expects a percentage.
- Forgetting that the time period must be in years to match the annual rate; a term quoted in months needs converting first (divide by 12).
Related calculators
Compound interest calculator
See how a lump sum grows with compound interest over time.
Debt payoff calculator
How long to clear a balance with fixed monthly payments, and the interest it will cost.
Inflation calculator
What things may cost in the future and how much buying power money loses at a steady inflation rate.
Loan payment calculator
Work out the monthly payment, total paid and total interest for a fixed-rate loan or mortgage.